As of the writing of this is two weeks away. Many families are frazzled and frantic as they hit the malls and the intarweb to search for toys and presents for their loved ones. Yet for both the secular world and those who follow Jesus what is Christmas and why do we put such huge emphasis on it.
No one can deny that in the last 30 years, the meaning of Christmas transformed from a predominately religious holiday to a cultural secular holiday, in fact many people don't even say "Merry Christmas" but "Happy Holidays." Just more evidence that this holiday has moved farther away from its Christian roots.
What does the Bible say about the first Christmas and how did the first century church celebrate Christmas. I always like to refer to the first century church because that church was comprised of the Apostles and eye witnesses to Jesus. Sin had not had the time to allow heresy and man's sinfulness to start infiltrating the church.
The first Christmas can be found in the Gospels of Matthew and Luke with Luke being the most detailed.
Luke 2:1-20
2 In those days a decree went out from Caesar Augustus that the whole empire should be registered. 2 This first registration took place while Quirinius was governing Syria. 3 So everyone went to be registered, each to his own town.
4 And Joseph also went up from the town of Nazareth in Galilee, to Judea, to the city of David, which is called Bethlehem, because he was of the house and family line of David, 5 to be registered along with Mary, who was engaged to him and was pregnant. 6 While they were there, the time came for her to give birth. 7 Then she gave birth to her firstborn Son, and she wrapped Him snugly in cloth and laid Him in a feeding trough--because there was no room for them at the inn.
The Shepherds and the Angels
8 In the same region, shepherds were staying out in the fields and keeping watch at night over their flock. 9 Then an angel of the Lord stood before them, and the glory of the Lord shone around them, and they were terrified. 10 But the angel said to them, "Don't be afraid, for look, I proclaim to you good news of great joy that will be for all the people: 11 today a Savior, who is Messiah the Lord, was born for you in the city of David. 12 This will be the sign for you: you will find a baby wrapped snugly in cloth and lying in a feeding trough."
13 Suddenly there was a multitude of the heavenly host with the angel, praising God and saying:
14 Glory to God in the highest heaven,
and peace on earth to people He favors!
15 When the angels had left them and returned to heaven, the shepherds said to one another, "Let's go straight to Bethlehem and see what has happened, which the Lord has made known to us."
16 They hurried off and found both Mary and Joseph, and the baby who was lying in the feeding trough. 17 After seeing them, they reported the message they were told about this child, 18 and all who heard it were amazed at what the shepherds said to them. 19 But Mary was treasuring up all these things in her heart and meditating on them. 20 The shepherds returned, glorifying and praising God for all they had seen and heard, just as they had been told.
(HCSB)
The very familiar story of Jesus being born in the manger and the angles visiting the Shepard's who then go to scope out the scene themselves. What is interesting is that unlike most Christmas carols that detail the Messiah's birth the heralds peace and goodwill to mankind. The Angels state that "and peace on earth to people He favors" As surprising as this is, Jesus didn't come to bring "peace and good will" as some sing during this holiday. Some 30 years later Jesus states that his arrival will bring strife. We see that now as a son who accepts Jesus' gift of salvation causes him to be ostracized or thrown out of the house. The world, loves the darkness and abhors light, so anyone who embraces the light will be rejected by the world.
Matthew 10:34-39
34 Don't assume that I came to bring peace on the earth. I did not come to bring peace, but a sword. 35 For I came to turn
a man against his father,
a daughter against her mother,
a daughter-in-law against her mother-in-law;
36 and a man's enemies will be
the members of his household.
37 The person who loves father or mother more than Me is not worthy of Me; the person who loves son or daughter more than Me is not worthy of Me. 38 And whoever doesn't take up his cross and follow Me is not worthy of Me. 39 Anyone finding his life will lose it, and anyone losing his life because of Me will find it.
(HCSB)
1 John 1:5-8
5 Now this is the message we have heard from Him and declare to you: God is light, and there is absolutely no darkness in Him. 6 If we say, "We have fellowship with Him," and walk in darkness, we are lying and are not practicing the truth. 7 But if we walk in the light as He Himself is in the light, we have fellowship with one another, and the blood of Jesus His Son cleanses us from all sin.
(HCSB)
Did the early church celebrate Christmas? The main focus and most sacred holiday for the early church was Easter, the Messiah's death and resurrection as penalty for our sins was the culmination of God's plan to save mankind, not the virgin birth (while miraculous as that was). There seems to be very little if any evidence that the early church celebrated Christmas. It wasn't until the 4th century did the church consider the birth of Jesus a "holiday" and that was not done by the church leaders but emperor Constantine. Also, no one truly knew the exact date of Jesus' birth, another sign that it was not considered an important holiday, at least not as imporant as we now consider it. Constantine picked December 25th because that was the date of a pagan festival - Saturnalia
While important and it did fulfill scripture Jesus' birth was not the event that was to bring peace and good will to mankind but rather the unveiling of God's plan of salvation. The birth pointed to his eventual death and resurrection 33 years later. The apostles and early church understood this fact, we unfortunately have seemed to lose that. What makes matters worse is we're more wrapped up [pun intended] in buying presents and getting ready to even consider the miracle of the virgin birth and how awesome that was that the creator of the universe chose to interject himself into his creation to save that creation from eternal damnation.